Posted by: John Doucette, Senior Communications Analyst
Sometimes something comes along to remind you that a clear, simple course of storytelling can communicate the importance of almost anything.
Even bugs.
A bookseller (and semi-retired research professor) recently turned me on to the writing of J.H. Fabre, a French entomologist who in the 19th and early 20th centuries communicated scientific research to a relatively general audience. Fabre understood our need for stories to unfold, inform, and inspire curiosity in ways that haphazardly compiled facts simply cannot.
In beginning his The Life of the Grasshopper, he recited – and gently corrected – the fable of the ant and the grasshopper (or cicada). He wrote:
Fame is built up mainly of legend; in the animal world, as in the world of men, the story takes precedence of history.
Story is key. In public affairs writing, we see this necessity when our writing delivers. Also, when it falls apart.
I recently reviewed two press releases that show the importance of telling a clear story.
One is from Kraft, which this summer announced a product launch (along with an entertaining Facebook disseminated animated spot) under its Planters brand. Even viewed through a rose-colored monocle, the following press release doesn’t tell the story of a beloved brand returning after 30 years or so to a product that fits it like a glove.
Ultimately, it reads like a release about a marketing strategy, not a product that tastes pretty darn good. (And it does; I conducted both crunchy and creamy research.)
Graf by graf through the top. Lede first:
NORTHFIELD, IL – June 23, 2011 – Is there anything better than a peanut butter and jelly sandwich? Planters, America’s leading snack nut brand, thinks so and encourages adults to think outside the lunchbox with the launch of Planters Peanut Butter in Creamy and Crunchy varieties.
Implication: Planters’ new peanut butter is the key to helping you unlock a foodstuff better than PB&J. We would expect this to be supported or expanded upon.
Americans haven’t outgrown their peanut butter. In fact, peanut butter consumption is on the rise growing at a rate of five to six percent per year. And while most peanut butters are marketed to families with kids, surprisingly, adults comprise two-thirds of peanut butter consumption in the United States.
Implication: Adults already are consuming more and more peanut butter (meaning, other brands seem to be reaching adults). It says little about how the product improves upon what is out there or is special in its own right.
‘As the reigning nut experts for more than 100 years, peanut butter is a natural extension for Planters,’ said Triona Schmelter, Senior Director of Enhancers, Kraft Foods. ‘It’s no secret that our fans have been asking for peanut butter from their favorite peanut brand. Those peanut butter lovers now have a delicious snack from Planters that can help fuel their active lifestyles.’
Implication: Still avoiding the promise to supplant the PB&J with some wonderPBfood. But here we’re at least mentioning that Planters is a great brand synonymous with peanuts. But is peanut butter a “delicious snack” or a food? And what does the director of “enhancers” do to merit the prime quote in a product launch press release? I suspected the true cause of Mr. Peanut’s muscle tone until The New York Times Media Decoder’s Stuart Elliott explained how in “Kraft-speak, ‘enhancers’ include products like mayonnaise, mustard and salad dressings.”
Whether as a snack or part of a meal, Planters Peanut Butter is a nutrient-dense energy source and plant-based protein, providing 10% or more of the daily value for 7 essential nutrients, including magnesium and antioxidant Vitamin E, when consumed in the recommended two tablespoon serving size.
Implication: Planters peanut butter is both a snack food and a meal food. And, according to mathematics, a mere 10 daily of servings of this here peanut butter will get you squared away on your daily dose of certain essential nutrients.
Finally, we return to a fact that provides some meat suggested in the lede:
Marcus Samuelsson Serves Up Planters Peanut Butter Adult Style
The classic PB&J sandwich will remain an icon, yet Planters is urging adults to explore the versatility of peanut butter. To do so, Planters Peanut Butter teamed up with famed Chef/Owner of Red Rooster Harlem, Marcus Samuelsson, to create exclusive recipes with a contemporary twist for snacking and entertaining. Recipes include Planters Peanut Butter-Chocolate French Toast, Planters Peanut Butter Dipping Sauce with Grilled Chicken Skewers and Planters Peanut Butter Steak Sauce.
Implication: Launch aside, this is the first interesting bite — and a concrete hook.
Phrases such as “think outside the lunchbox” may seem clever in the pitch room, but this press release basically implies that this Planters “story” will somehow help consumers (and, one with Kraft stock hopes, journalists that might have covered the launch) do that. It takes five paragraphs to return to this idea, with Planters “urging adults to explore the versatility of peanut butter.” Please insert your own joke.
Samuelsson’s work might have made a great release on its own: stressing that fact up top and then adding perspective in a graf about the significance and promise of the brand’s new product. The best written, clearest, most compelling language I’ve seen about the launch of this peanut butter line was onSamuelsson’s own blog, where he discusses what peanut butter means to people who (a) love peanut butter and (b) love food. Indeed, The Food Network focused on this angle in their report.
And another post at the same blog, also by the chef, made the very point Kraft’s press release implied:
Peanut butter is a great way to get your protein, especially if you’re a vegan, vegetarian, or just taking part in Meatless Mondays. Plus it’s just plain tasty. But you don’t have to limit yourself to peanut butter sandwiches or PB on celery. Peanut butter is so flavorful and makes for some really interesting combinations with other ingredients – don’t be afraid to branch out!
This report by Marketplace‘s Bob Moon hits the point that Planters is re-entering a market by marketing the product to adults as more than a sandwich filler. Other “news” sites ran the press release verbatim, which might have helped Kraft more if the press release made a better case for the product and anticipated both primary (the press) and secondary (the public) audiences.
I suppose I’ve picked on Kraft enough. Almost. Not to get all Mad Men here, but there was once a 1960s Planters peanut butter campaign that mentioned quality:
It takes better peanuts to make better Peanut Butter and Planters makes both better!
Save us, NASA. You’re our only hope.
NASA (itself an acronym, but one we know and love) breaks my no-acronym-in-the-lede-rule in the following press release, but the lede delivers interesting news. The top shows a pattern of logic by which this press release tells a story in an understandable way. This is not a product launch but an announcement of research results, but I’m looking at how facts and perspective unfold.
The lede:
WASHINGTON — Observations from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) have revealed possible flowing water during the warmest months on Mars.
Implication: There may be water on Mars. Cool, but I’d like to now understand why this is a big deal without a lot of scientific lingo.
‘NASA’s Mars Exploration Program keeps bringing us closer to determining whether the Red Planet could harbor life in some form,’ NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said, “and it reaffirms Mars as an important future destination for human exploration.’
Implication: This speaks to the importance of the agency’s work examining Mars very concisely with a simple, strong quote that explains why this matters. And the quote is from an important official whose title you understand. Answered my question, too.
The press release continues with greater detail, and a bit more complexity, but it lays groundwork for the general reader to follow and remain interested in the story. Quotes are used to expand upon facts, and also to avoid overly speculative assertions. However, I might have pulled this graf, or an approximation, a bit higher for additional context:
These results are the closest scientists have come to finding evidence of liquid water on the planet’s surface today. Frozen water, however has been detected near the surface in many middle to high-latitude regions. Fresh-looking gullies suggest slope movements in geologically recent times, perhaps aided by water. Purported droplets of brine also appeared on struts of the Phoenix Mars Lander. If further study of the recurring dark flows supports evidence of brines, these could be the first known Martian locations with liquid water.
But this is still a good press release, overall. There is context that communicates to the reader why something is significant. These are fundamentals of news writing that can apply to writing we use to communicate products and information to various audiences.
A former U.S. Navy, Virginian-Pilot and Times Herald-Record journalist, John is a member of our Vox Optima Norfolk team. He is a prolific social media writer, so you can always find him on Twitter at @johnhdoucette, on Facebook, his personal blog, or at john.doucette@voxoptima.com.
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August 18, 2011
Categories: Advertising, Branding, Internet Content, Public Relations, Social Media, Writing . Tags: kraft, Marketing, mars, nasa, peanut butter, planters, planters peanut butter, press release, writing structure . Author: John Doucette . Comments: 2 Comments